Radiologi and diagnostic imaging at KPMC Kajang

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X-Ray, CT and Ultrasound: Understanding Common Imaging Tests

Learn why different scans are used, what to tell the radiology team and why results need clinical context.

Diagnostik · 6 min read

Published · Updated

Editorial note: This article was prepared for this website from the sources listed below. Unless a named clinical reviewer is shown, it has not been attributed to or clinically reviewed by an individual KPMC clinician.

Different tests answer different questions

X-rays use ionising radiation and are commonly used for bones and the chest. CT uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images. Ultrasound uses sound waves and does not use ionising radiation. The best test depends on the clinical question, not simply which machine is most advanced.

Information to share before imaging

Tell the team if you may be pregnant, have allergies, kidney problems, diabetes, implanted devices, or a previous reaction to contrast. Follow instructions about eating, drinking and medicines. Do not stop prescribed medicine unless the referring or imaging team tells you to.

After the test

A radiology report describes imaging findings for the referring clinician, who considers them alongside your history, examination and other tests. Ask when the report should be available and whom to contact. Incidental findings may sometimes require follow-up.

At a glance

Key takeaways

  • The right scan is chosen for a specific clinical question.
  • Always mention possible kehamilan and previous contrast reactions.
  • Arrange review of the report with the clinician who requested the test.

When to seek care

  • Get urgent help after contrast if you develop breathing difficulty, facial or throat swelling, collapse or a severe widespread reaction.
  • Hubungi the referring service if symptoms worsen while you are waiting for imaging or results.

General information only. This article does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, seek urgent medical care. In Malaysia, call 999 for an emergency or go to the nearest emergency department.

Source notes

Article sources

  1. NHS: X-ray
  2. NHS: CT scan
  3. NHS: Ultrasound scan

KPMC services related to this topic

Find information about the relevant KPMC service. A healthcare professional can advise whether the service is suitable for your needs.

Tentang kami KPMC Radiologi Mohon temujanji

Related specialists at KPMC Kajang

These consultants work in the matching specialty. This article is general information and is not written as their personal advice.

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